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Writer's pictureDr. Kris Boksman, C.Psych

Anxiety Counselling: Overcoming Common Anxiety Disorders

"Psychotherapy is an essential component in the treatment of anxiety disorders." - National Institute of Health
Man receiving anxiety counselling

What Types of Disorders are Helped with Anxiety Counselling?

Anxiety is a multifaceted mental health issue that manifests in various forms, each with unique characteristics and challenges. At Limestone Clinic Kingston Counselling & Psychotherapy, we understand that identifying the specific type of anxiety you are experiencing is crucial for effective treatment. In this article, we will provide you with an overview of the different kinds of anxiety disorders, their symptoms, and how they can impact your daily life. Additionally, we will explore the benefits of psychotherapy for treating these disorders, drawing on insights from leading mental health organizations and recent scientific research.

"Seeking psychotherapy at the onset of anxiety symptoms can prevent the disorder from becoming more severe." - Canadian Mental Health Association

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by chronic, excessive worry about multiple aspects of life, such as work, health, or social interactions. Individuals with GAD often struggle to control their anxiety, which can interfere with daily activities.

Symptoms of GAD

  • Persistent worrying

  • Restlessness

  • Fatigue

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Irritability

  • Muscle tension

  • Sleep disturbances


Scrabble Tiles that spell "Panic Attacks"

Panic Disorder

Panic Disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and the development of a fear of having the panic attacks. A Panic Attack is a sudden episode of intense fear that can trigger severe physical reactions even when there is no real danger, or even when you thought you were relaxing or even having a nice snooze.

Symptoms of a Panic Attack

  • Rapid heart rate

  • Sweating

  • Trembling

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest pain

  • Nausea

  • Dizziness

  • Fear of losing control or dying


Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Social Anxiety Disorder is an intense fear of social situations where one might be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. This fear can be so severe that it interferes with daily activities.

Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder

  • Fear of interacting with strangers

  • Worry about embarrassing yourself

  • Avoiding social situations

  • Intense fear during social interactions

  • Physical symptoms like blushing, sweating, trembling, or nausea



Specific Phobias

A specific phobia is an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation, such as heights, animals, or flying. This fear is often disproportionate to the actual danger posed by the feared object or situation.

Symptoms of Specific Phobias

  • Immediate and intense fear when exposed to the object or situation

  • Avoidance of the feared object or situation

  • Physical symptoms like sweating, trembling, or a rapid heartbeat


Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that individuals feel compelled to perform. These behaviors are often aimed at reducing anxiety related to the obsessions.

Symptoms of OCD

  • Fear of contamination or dirt

  • Doubts about having locked doors or turned off appliances

  • Intense stress when objects are not orderly or facing a certain way

  • Images of hurting oneself or others

  • Compulsions like washing hands, checking things, or counting


Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can develop after exposure to a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, serious accident, terrorist act, war/combat, or rape.

Symptoms of PTSD

  • Flashbacks

  • Nightmares

  • Severe anxiety

  • Uncontrollable thoughts about the event

  • Avoidance of reminders of the trauma

  • Negative changes in mood and thoughts


"Psychotherapy not only helps reduce anxiety symptoms but also enhances emotional well-being, self-awareness, and interpersonal relationships." - American Psychological Association

The Benefits of Psychotherapy for Anxiety Disorders

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a highly effective treatment for anxiety disorders. By working with a trained therapist, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms, address underlying causes of anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Here are some key benefits of psychotherapy for treating anxiety disorders:

  1. Personalized Treatment Plans: Psychotherapists create customized treatment plans that address the unique needs and symptoms of each individual. This personalized approach ensures that therapy is effective and targeted.

  2. Skill Development: Through techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), individuals learn skills to manage and reduce anxiety. These skills can include stress management, problem-solving, and relaxation techniques.

  3. Emotional Support: Therapy provides a safe and supportive environment for individuals to express their fears and concerns. This emotional support can be crucial in helping individuals feel understood and less isolated.

  4. Long-Term Improvement: Studies have shown that the benefits of psychotherapy can be long-lasting. Individuals who engage in therapy often experience sustained improvements in their anxiety symptoms even after treatment has ended.

  5. Combating Stigma: Engaging in psychotherapy can help reduce the stigma associated with mental health issues. By seeking help, individuals can take an important step towards normalizing mental health care and encouraging others to do the same.


"Psychotherapy can induce changes in brain function and structure, leading to reduced anxiety and improved emotional regulation." - Scientific American

Expert Insights on Psychotherapy for Anxiety

To provide a well-rounded perspective on the benefits of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders, we have gathered insights from reputable sources including the National Institute of Health, Ontario Psychological Association, Canadian Mental Health Association, American Psychological Association, and Scientific American.

National Institute of Health

According to the National Institute of Health, "Psychotherapy is an essential component in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, in particular, has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety by helping patients understand and change their thought patterns."

Ontario Psychological Association

The Ontario Psychological Association states, "Psychotherapy helps individuals develop coping mechanisms and resilience, which are crucial for managing anxiety disorders. Through therapy, patients can gain a deeper understanding of their anxiety and learn how to address it in a healthy and constructive manner."

Canadian Mental Health Association

The Canadian Mental Health Association emphasizes the importance of early intervention, noting that "Seeking psychotherapy at the onset of anxiety symptoms can prevent the disorder from becoming more severe. Early treatment can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life."

American Psychological Association

The American Psychological Association highlights the role of psychotherapy in improving overall mental health, stating, "Psychotherapy not only helps reduce anxiety symptoms but also enhances emotional well-being, self-awareness, and interpersonal relationships. It is a valuable tool in promoting long-term mental health."

Scientific American

In an article published by Scientific American, researchers discuss the neurobiological effects of psychotherapy, noting that "Psychotherapy can induce changes in brain function and structure, leading to reduced anxiety and improved emotional regulation. These changes underscore the profound impact that talk therapy can have on mental health."

"Psychotherapy helps individuals develop coping mechanisms and resilience, which are crucial for managing anxiety disorders." - Ontario Psychological Association

Putting it All Together - Anxiety Counselling Works

Recognizing the specific type of anxiety you are experiencing is the first step towards effective treatment. Each type of anxiety disorder requires a tailored therapeutic approach to address its unique symptoms and challenges. At Limestone Clinic Kingston Counselling & Psychotherapy, we are dedicated to providing personalized care to help you manage and overcome your anxiety.

If you or someone you know is struggling with anxiety, consider reaching out to us for support and guidance. Our team of specialists is here to provide you with the tools and resources you need to achieve a well-deserved boost to your mental wellness.



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