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Writer's pictureDr. Kris Boksman, C.Psych

Is Grief a Diagnosable Condition? Questions about Grief & Loss, Answered by a Kingston Therapist


a crying child

"Psychotherapy helps individuals build resilience and find meaning in life after a loss." - Canadian Mental Health Association, 2023.

Grief & Loss

Grief is a natural response to loss, but its profound impact on mental and physical health often leads to questions about whether it should be treated as a diagnosable condition. In this article, we delve into the nature of grief, its symptoms, and the role of psychotherapy in helping individuals navigate this challenging emotional terrain. Insights from a Kingston therapist and references from recent scholarly and professional sources will guide our exploration.

Understanding Grief: Beyond the Five Stages

Grief is a multifaceted experience that goes beyond the well-known five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. While these stages provide a framework, the grieving process is highly individual and can vary significantly from person to person.

Grief can manifest in emotional, physical, cognitive, and behavioural symptoms such as:

  • Intense sadness and longing

  • Changes in sleep patterns and appetite

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Withdrawal from social activities

  • Physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches

an empty park bench

"Psychotherapy significantly reduces the symptoms of grief and depression in bereaved individuals." - Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2019.

Is Grief a Diagnosable Condition?

The question of whether grief is a diagnosable condition is complex. In the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR), the American Psychiatric Association included "Prolonged Grief Disorder" (PGD) as a recognized condition. This inclusion acknowledges that while grief itself is a natural response, when it becomes prolonged and debilitating, it may require clinical attention.

Criteria for Prolonged Grief Disorder:
  • Persistent longing or preoccupation with the deceased

  • Intense emotional pain, such as sorrow, bitterness, or anger

  • Significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning

The Benefits of Psychotherapy for Grief

Psychotherapy offers a structured environment for individuals to process their grief and develop coping strategies. Research has consistently shown that counselling can significantly alleviate the symptoms of grief and improve overall well-being.

  1. Individual Therapy: This form of therapy allows for personalized treatment tailored to the individual's unique grief experience. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) can help individuals reframe negative thought patterns and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.

  2. Group Therapy: Sharing experiences with others who have gone through similar losses can provide a sense of community and understanding. Group therapy offers emotional support and practical advice for coping with grief.

  3. Family Therapy: Loss affects the entire family system. Family therapy can help members communicate more effectively and support each other through the grieving process.


a stone painted with the words "for all those who have loved & lost"

"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy helps reduce the intensity of grief-related symptoms." - Scientific American, 2022 .

Evidence-Based Support for Grief Counselling

Numerous studies highlight the benefits of psychotherapy for individuals dealing with grief and loss:

  • A 2019 study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology found that CBT significantly reduced symptoms of grief and depression in bereaved individuals .

  • Research in Frontiers in Psychology (2020) emphasized the efficacy of group therapy in providing emotional support and fostering a sense of belonging among participants .

  • The National Institute of Health (2021) reported that family therapy helps improve communication and mutual support among family members coping with loss .

  • Scientific American (2022) highlighted the role of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in reducing the intensity of grief-related symptoms .

  • The Canadian Mental Health Association (2023) noted that psychotherapy helps individuals build resilience and find meaning in life after a loss .

The Role of Your Specialist Kingston Therapists

The therapists at Limestone Clinic Kingston Counselling & Psychotherapy who specialize in grief and loss can provide invaluable support and guidance through the grieving process. This expertise allows your therapist to tailor therapeutic approaches to meet the specific needs of each client, ensuring that the therapy is both effective and compassionate.

Key Benefits of Seeing a Therapist in Kingston:

  • Personalized Care: Therapists in Kingston offer customized treatment plans based on individual assessments.

  • Professional Guidance: Experienced therapists provide evidence-based strategies to cope with grief.

  • Community Resources: Kingston therapists are well-connected with local support groups and community resources.


a photo of two women holding hands

Conclusion: Taking the Next Step Towards Healing

Grief is a profound and often overwhelming experience. While it is a natural response to loss, prolonged or intense grief can impede daily functioning and overall well-being. Psychotherapy offers a path to healing, providing the tools and support needed to navigate the complexities of grief.

At Limestone Clinic Kingston Counselling & Psychotherapy, our specialists are dedicated to helping you through your grief journey. Whether through individual, group, or family therapy, our experienced therapists are here to support your mental wellness and help you find a path forward.

If you're struggling with grief, consider reaching out to a therapist in Kingston. Taking the first step towards healing is a courageous and necessary act for your well-being.


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